CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS

Basic Science

CHARACTERISTICS OF PLANTS AND ANIMALS

Plants exist in different forms. These are:

  1. Treesg. mango, orange, guava, pawpaw, etc.
  2. Flowers such as ice plant, hibiscus, yellow bush, pride of Barbados, etc.
  • Herbs like crotalaria, carpet grass, Bahamas grass etc.

Animals can be classified as:

  1. Vertebratesg. man, cat, goat, sheep, cow, chicken, rabbit etc.
  2. Invertebratesg. tse-tse fly, earthworm, cockroach etc.

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PLANTS AND ANIMALS

S/NCHARACTERISTICSPLANTSANIMALS
1MovementPassive movementActive movement
2ReproductionMostly asexual reproductionMostly sexual reproduction
3NutritionAutotrophicHeterotrophic
4IrritabilityResponse to stimuli is slowResponse to stimuli is quick
5ExcretionNo developed excretory systemWell-developed excretory system
6RespirationPlants do not have complex organs for respirationAnimals have complex organs for respiration
7Food/feedingPlant produce their foodAnimals feed on already made food
8Sense organsNo sense organsWell-developed sense organs
9ShapeNo definite shape because of the branchesHave definite shape

See also

LIVING AND NON-LIVING THINGS

MATTER

BODY IMAGE

HANDLING PUBERTAL CHANGES IN BOYS AND GIRLS

HUMAN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

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