Home Management

Home Economics (Primary Classes)

TYPES OF DECORATIVE STITCHES

Decorative Stitches There are different kinds of embroidery which are known by special names such as cut work, drawn thread work, appliqu, smocking etc. Lazy stitch 16. Bullion stitch blanket stitch 17. Satin stitch chain stitch 18. Hem stitch French knot stitch 19. Smocking stitch Fly stitch Cross stitch Stem stitch Cable stitch Chevron stitch

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

PROCESS OF BASIC STITCHES

Even tacking Uneven tacking Diagonal tacking Tailor’s tacking Even Tacking: Use a thin needle and start the stitch with a knot. The stitches are of equal length about on both sides of the material. Much number of longer stitches can be done at a time. This is used for tacking seams & other details which

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

PERMANENT STITCHES

These stitches are made permanent on the fabric and need not be removed later like Temporary stitches. The stitching works from left to right ‘taking a small stitch; then insert the needle at the end of the previous stitch; bringing it out beyond where the thread emerges. Continue always at the end of the previous

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

SEWING BASIC STITCHES

A stitch is the journey of two pieces of materials with a line of stitch. Stitches means the movement of thread and needle in and out of the stitches.               MATERIALS NEEDED FOR STITCHES Needle Thread Scissors Ruler Tailor’s chalk or marking pencil Straight pin                  TYPES OF

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

INCOME YIELDING CRAFTS

Income yielding crafts are craft items that are produced for sales. For example, beads, apron and cap, baskets, bags, pots, artworks, etc. These craft items are produced with hands and special skills in return exchange for money. Some of these crafts can be used for decoration of self or the home.  TYPES OF INCOME YIELDING

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

INCOME YIELDING CRAFTS

MEANING OF INCOME YIELDING CRAFTS Income yielding crafts are craft items that are produced for sales. For example, beads, apron and cap, baskets, bags, pots, artworks, etc. These craft items are produced with hands and special skills in return exchange for money. Some of these crafts can be used for decoration of self or the

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

Sewing Measuring Tools

Measuring Tools are tools used for patterns and body measurements to ensure accuracy and good outfits. It is important and professional take accurate measurements in order to ensure good outfits. For accurate measurements, the following sewing measuring tools are used.  SEWING MEASURING TOOLS Measuring and sewing tools for body measurement and garment construction – Tape

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

SEWING MACHINE

INTRODUCTION A sewing machine is a machine used to stitch fabric and other materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing work performed in clothing companies.   TYPES OF SEWING MACHINE Handy Sewing Machine Handy Stitch is also known as the portable hand-held

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

Materials For Care of Clothing

Suitable cupboard Wardrobe Suitcases Bag Hangers Soap and detergents Water Materials for maintaining of clothing Starch (stiffing agent) Blue Ironing Stain removals   See also Care and Maintenance of Clothing Making Simple Apron How to Produce Simple Clothing Article Simple Clothing Article BODY MEASUREMENTS

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

Care and Maintenance of Clothing

Maintenance of clothing is the way of keeping clothes clean and lasts longer Ways of caring and maintaining clothes Mend your clothes as soon as they are torn Store clothes properly, either by folding neatly and storing in boxes/suitcases or hanging with suitable hangers. Do not store dirty or damp clothes Wash clothes as soon

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

Making Simple Apron

Turn in 15mm double hems along curved sides (under arms) and the straight sides Pins, tacks and press hem Hand stitch the hems, using hemming stitch Turn, pin and tack 2cm at the top and bottom of apron then hem Prepare the neck band and belts as follows. Fold each length wise with right side

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Home Economics (Primary Classes)

Simple Clothing Article

Clothing is an item worn on the body. Clothing can be made of textile, animal skin, or other thin sheets of materials put together. SIMPLE CLOTHING ARTICLES Apron Cap Tray cover Bag Oven glove Hand towel   MATERIALS NEEDED FOR MAKING SIMPLE CLOTHING ARTICLES Fabrics Hand needles Thread Thimbles Tailor chalk Pins Scissors   Strategies

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Catering, Home economics, Home management

BODY MEASUREMENTS

Before drafting or buying a pattern, it is necessary to have accurate body measurements. Ask someone to take your body measurements for accuracy and good fit. Body measurements can be divided into two categories: – Blouse/ Shirt measurements – Skirt/ Trouser measurements   Objective By the end of the lesson, you should be able to

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Catering, Home economics, Home management

DISEASES

Malaria:  Malaria is caused by a parasite which is spread by the anopheles mosquito. Typhoid: Typhoid is caused by a bacteria found in urine or faeces. Cholera: Cholera is caused by a bacteria found in contaminated water and food. Dysentery:Dysentery is caused by protozoa (amoeba) found in human faeces. Scabies: Scabies is caused by mites found in places

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Catering, Home economics, Home management

SYNTHETIC FIBRES

 Properties of Synthetic Fibres Synthetic fibres are made from chemical substances which are mainly derived from coal, oil or petroleum products. There are properties that are common to all synthetic fibres.   Desirable Properties of Synthetic Fibres Synthetic fibres are very strong. They are therefore used to make a variety of items. Synthetics are smooth

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