CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS APP — SCHOOL PORTAL NG

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SSCE/NECO/GCE (CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS)

CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS APP

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1 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What is the shape of a molecule of CCI₄?

Trigonal planar

Linear

Tetrahedral

Pyramidal

2 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What is the effect of using vanadium (V) oxide as catalyst in the reaction represented by the following equation? 2SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ 2SO₃; ∆H = - xKJmol-¹

Decreases the value of ∆H

Increases the collision rate of reactant particles

Reduces the time for attainment of equilibrium

Shifts equilibrium position to the right

3 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following will displace copper from a solution of copper (ll) salt?

Zinc ions

Silver

Magnesium

Aluminium ions

4 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Dehydration of ethanol produces

ethanal

ethene

propan-1,2,3-triol

ethanoic acid

5 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Elactrostatic force of attraction between sodium ion and halide ion is greatest in

NaCI

NaF

NaI

NaBr

6 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

A sheet of paper is placed in the path of a beam from a radioactive source. The emissions that pass through the paper consist of

alpha particles and gamma rays

alpha particles only

alpha and beta particles

beta particles and gamma rays

7 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What is the value of x in the following equation? Cr₂O₇^2- + 14H⁺ + xe- → 2Cr³⁺ + 7H₂O

6

12

8

1

8 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The spontaneity of a chemical reaction is determined by the change in the

pressure applied to the system

concentration of the reactants

free energy of the system

temperature of the system

9 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Helium is preferred to hydrogen in filling balloons because hydrogen

exhibits isotopy

is a component of water

is inflammable

is diatomic

10 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

P _Total = F₁ + P₂ + P ₃ + .........P_n' where P _Total is the pressure of a mixture of gasses. The equation above is an expression of

Dalton's law

Graham's law

Boyle's law

Gay-Lussac's Law

11 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The presence of unpaired electrons in an atom of a transition metal gives rise to

ductility

nalleability

shiny appearance

paramagnetism

12 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The liquid product of the destructive distillation of coal is

ammoniacal liquor

kerosene

paraffin oil

ethanol

13 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Metals are said to be malleable because they

can be beaten into sheets

can be alloyed

are good conductors heat

are good conductors of electricity

14 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What volume of hydrogen is produced at s.t.p. When 2.60 g of zinc reacts with excess HCI according to the following equation? Zn_(s) + 2HCI_(aq) → ZnCI _2(aq) + H_2(g) [Zn = 65; 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4dm³ at s.t.p]

0.896dm 3

8.62dm 3

5.82dm 3

0.040dm 3

15 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following movements can be described as random motion?

car travelling on a straight line

planets going round the sun

gas molecules colliding in a flask

wheelbarrow being pushed

16 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Consider the reaction represented by the following equation: H_2(g) + 1_2(g) → 2HI_(g). The number of effective collisions of molecules of the reactants decreases as

the pressure increased

the temperature is raised

a catalysty is intoduced into the system

the volume of the system is increased

17 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

When alkanols react with sodium, the ga evolved is

hydrogen

ethyne

oxygen

methane

18 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Consider the following equation: Ag⁺ _(aq) + CI-_(aq) → Ag⁺CI- _(s) ; ∆H = _65.7 kJmol^-1. From the equation, it can be deduced that

the reaction is endothermic and occurs at high temperature

direct combination is involved and the reaction is endothermic

activation energy is high and a catalyst is required

a solid is formed and heat is evolved

19 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following contains co-ordinate covalent bond?

NH4

Na+CI

HCI

CH4

20 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following increases as boiling water changes to steam?

temperature of the system

activation energy

degree of disorder in the system

number of molecules

21 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Aluminium is extracted from

cryolite

magnetite

cassiterite

bauxite

22 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What does ∆H represent in the following equation ? Cl_(g) + e- → CI- _(g); ∆H = - 363 kJ mol-¹

Dissociation energy

Heat of atomization

Electron affinity

lonization energy

23 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

If an element with high electron affinity combines with another element with low ionization energy the bond formed will be mainly

metallic

ionic

covalent

dative

24 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

A mixture of calcium chloride and calcium trioxocarbonate (IV) in water can be separated by

sublimation

filtration

distillation

evaporation

25 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following is not correct about oxidation number convention? The oxidation number of a/an

element in the free state is zero

alkali meta like sodium in its compounds is + 1

monatomic ion is equal to its charge

atom of a diatomic molecules is + 2

26 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What will be the effect of increase in pressure on the following system at equilibrium? 2NH_2(g) N_2(g) + 3H_2(g)

the concentration of ammonia will increase

Activation energy will decrease

the forward reaction will be favoured

the reaction will go to completion

27 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Rusting of iron is an example of

decomposition

deliquescence

displacement reaction

redox reaction

28 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following features of a human skeleton can be determined by carbon-dating?

Mass

Height

Age

Race

29 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following statements about ideal gases is/are correct?
I. The cohesive forces between their particles are negligible
ll. The have no definite volume but occupy the volume of their containers
III. They are not compressible
IV. Their particles collide with loss of energy

l, ll, lll, and IV

l and ll only

l, ll and lll only

l only

30 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following pairs of reagents recat to produce hydrogen?

Water and calcium dicarbide

Copper and dilute hydrochloric acid

Magnesium and dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid

Zinc and concentrated trioxonitrate (V) acid

31 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Substances which absorb water from the atmosphere without dissolving in it are said to be

hydrated

insolube

anhydrous

hygroscopic

32 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Petrol consists mainly of

hydrocarbons

alkanoates

alktanols

polymers

33 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Two radioactive elements Q and S have half-life periods of 10 hours and 20 hours respectively. Therefore

S decays faster than Q

Q is twice as stable as S

Q emits fewer particles than S

S is more stable than Q

34 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The atoms of four elements are represented as ₂₀Q, ₁₆R, ₁₀S and ₈T Which of the elements would be unreactive?

T

R

Q

S

35 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The type of chemical bond that exists between potassium and oxygen in potassium oxide is

covalent

ionic

metallic

dative

36 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following will produce oxygen and hydrogen during its electrolysis using platinum electrode?

Glucose solution

Dilute sodium chloride solution

Concentrated hydrochloric acid

Aqueous copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (IV)

37 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Elements which belong to the same group in the Periodic Table are characterized by

difference of 14 atomic mass units between successive members

difference of +1 in the oxidation numbers of successive members

presence of the same number of electron shells in the respective atoms

presence of the same number of outermost electrons in the respective atoms

38 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Chlorine atom forms CI by

Gaining one electron

Losing one electron

Sharing one electron

Donating lone pair of electrons

39 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

A finely divided from of a metal burns more readily in air than the rod from because the rod has

protective oxide coating

higher molar mass

different chemical properties

smaller surface area

40 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What is responsible for metallic bonding?

transfer of electrons from one atom to another

Sharing of electrons between the metal atoms

Attraction between positive and negative ions

Attraction between the atomic unclei and cloud of electrons

41 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Pauli Exclusion Principle is related to

quantum numbers of electrons

reversiblility of equlibrium reactions

collision theory of reaction rates

electronegativity values of elements

42 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

If the solubility of KHCO₃ is 0.40 mole dm^-3

40.0g

10.0g

100.0g

4.0g

43 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

A concentrated solution containing H⁺, Cu²⁺,OH^- and CI^- was electrolysed using platiunm electrodes which of the ions will be discharged at the cathods?

H+

Cu2+

OH-

CI-

44 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

A radioactive solid is best stored

in a box lined with lead

under paraffin oil

in a cool, dark cupboard

under ultraviolet light

45 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

30cm³ pf hydrogen at s.t.p combine with 20cm³ of oxygen to form steam according to the following equation 2H_2(g) + O_2(g) → 2H₂O_(g). Calculate the total volume of the gaseous mixture at the end of the reaction

30cm cube

35cm cube

50cm cube

25cm cube

46 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following can undergo both addition reactions and substitution reactions?

Hexane

Pentane

Propene

Benzene

47 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following properties increases down a group in the Periodic Table?

Electon affinity

Ionization energy

Atomic radius

Electronegativity

48 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

0.10 mol dm^-3 NaCI conducts electricity better than 0.10 mol dm^-3 CH₃COOH because the solution of NaCI

has a lower molar mass

is neutral to litmus

has a higher pH

contains more ions

49 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

One mole of a compound M(HCO₃)₂ has a mass of 162g. Calculate the relative atomic mass of M. [H = 1, C =12, O = 16]

122

53

101

40

50 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following substances decomposes when an electric current is passed through it?

Tetrachlormethane

Hydrochloric acid

Glucose solution

Zinc rod

51 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Calcium atom ionizes by

gaining two electrons

sharing two electrons

losing two electrons

gaining two protons

52 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Equal volumes of CO₂ cnd CO at s.t.p have the same

rate of diffusion

number of molecules

density

mass

53 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The property of calcium chloride which makes it useful as a drying agent is that it is

deliquescent

ionic

a strong electrolyte

a normal salt

54 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following compounds dissolves in water to give an alkaline solution?

Sulphur (IV) oxide

Sodium chloride

Ammonium chloride

Potassium oxide

55 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Chemical equilibrium is attained when

concentrations of the reactants and products remain constant

reactants in the system are used up

reactants stop forming the products

concentrations of the products are greater than those of the reactants

56 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following lowers the activation energy of a chemical reaction?

Catalyst

Reducing agent

Freezing mixture

Water

57 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

An exothermic reaction is one which involves

evolution of gas as it proceeds

loss of heat to the surrounding

positive change in value of enthalpy

attainment of dynamic equilibrium

58 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What is the function of sulphur (IV) oxide in the reaction represented by the following equation? SO _2(aq) + 2H₂S_(g) → 3S _(s) + 2H ₂O _(l)

Acid

Bleaching agent

Oxidising agent

Dehydrating agent

59 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following compounds dissolves in water to form a solution with pH below 7?

Ammonium chloride

Potassium hydroxide

Sodium trioxocarbonate (IV)

Sodium tetraoxosulphate (VI)

60 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following procedures is suitable for identifying the food colouring added to a pastry sample?

The blue colour of the solution fades gradually

The cathode becomes coated with copper

Both electrodes gain electrons

The anode increases in mass

61 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Electrovalent compounds are characterized by

strong oxidizing ability

solubility in ethanol

high molar mass

high melting point

62 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

A reaction is represented by the equation below. A_2(g) + B_2(g) 2AB_(g); ∆H = +X kJmol^-1 Which of the following statements about the system is correct?

At equilibrium increase in temperature favours the reverse reaction

The forward reaction is exthermic

Pressure has no effect on the equilibrium mixture

The reaction goes to completion at equilibrium

63 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

How many electrons are removed from Cr^2- when it is oxidized to CrO₄^2-?

0

4

8

2

64 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following would dissolve in warm dilute H₂SO₄ without effervescence, to give a blue solution?

Copper (ll) oxide

Copper turnings

Copper (ll) trioxocarbonate (IV)

Copper alloy

65 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Given that the order of reactivity of four metals is P>Q>R>S, which of the following reactions is feasible?

Q + S+ → S + Q+

S + Q+ → Q + S+

S + P+ → P + S +

R + P+ → P + R+

66 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

In the Periodic Table, the elements that loss electrons most readily belong to

Group 111 A

Group 1 A

Group 11 A

Group V11 A

67 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

It can be concluded that gastric juice

has pH value of 7

is acidic

is a mixture

contains enzymes

68 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following non-metals reacts most readily with metals?

Chlorine

Sulphur

Nitrogen

Carbon

69 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Gas molecules are said to be perfectly elastic because

the volume occupied by them is negligible

they move about in straight lines

the distances between them are negligible

they collide without loss of energy

70 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following occurs when a solution of CuSO₄ is electrolysed using copper electrodes?

The blue colour of the solution fades gradually

The cathode becomes coated with copper

The anode increases in mass

Both electrodes gain electrons

71 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The gas evolved when dilute tetraoxosulphate (VI) acid reacts with sodium hydrogen trioxocarbonate (IV) is

sulphur (VI) oxide

carbon (IV) oxide

hydrogen

oxygen

72 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What is the oxidation number of nitrogen in AI(NO₃)₃?

+ 6

+ 5

+ 1

+ 3

73 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What is oxidized in the reaction represented by the following equation? 3CU + 8HNO₃ → 3Cu(NO₃)₂ + 2NO + 4H₂O

Copper

Nitrogen

Oxygen

Hydrogen

74 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the orbitals 4s, 4p, 4d and 4f has the lowest energy?

4d

4p

4s

4f

75 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Exhaust fumes discharged from a smoky vehicle gradually become invisible as a result of

combustion

absorption

diffusion

emission

76 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Pipe-borne water is usually chlorinated in order to

kill harmful bacteria in the water

improve the teste of the water

coagulate sediments in the water

remove the hardness in the water clear

77 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What type of reaction is involved when wood shavings produce a brown gas with concentrated HNO₃?

Destructive distillation

Redox reaction

Nutralization

Dehydration

78 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

The crystal layers in graphite are held together by

hydrogen bonds

van der Waals' forces

electrostatic forces

covalent bonds

79 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

What mass of copper would be deposited by a current of 1. 0 ampere passing for 965 seconds through copper (ll) tetraoxosulphate (IV) solution? [Cu = 63.5; 1F = 96500C]

0.635g

0.318g

6.35g

18g

80 / 80

Category: CHEMISTRY PAST QUESTIONS

Which of the following methods is suitable for the preparation of an insoluble salt?

Neutralisation

Double decomposition

Action of an acid on a metal

Action of an acid on a trioxocarbonate (IV)

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