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Computer (Primary Classes)

Electronic Organizer

An organizer is used for keeping personal records, data or information. You can use it for keeping the birthdays of members of your family and those of your friends. Uses of organizer Assist students in organizing information. For storing information and data For keeping memories Assist teachers in planning lesson Illustrate the school’s goals or […]

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Smart Phones

A smartphone is a cell phone that allows you to do more than make phone calls and send text messages. Smartphones can browse the Internet and run software programs like a computer. Smartphones use a touch screen to allow users to interact with them. Parts of a smart phone The following are parts of a

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Disk Drive

FLOPPY DRIVES Named for the media disks that could be pulled out and that would ‘flop’ when carried. These disks are designed to allow users to store data to a disk, remove it and carry the data elsewhere. These typically come in one of two formats in the United States: 3.5″ @1.44Mbytes and 5.25″ at

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Disk Drive

Storage devices are parts of the computer system in which we store information. The two kinds of storage devices are the Main memory storage devices, and Backing storage devices. The main memory storage devices a) Random Access Memory (RAM) RAM stores data, programming languages band applications software only. This storage is only for some time.

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Disk Drive

Hard disk drives Advantages Large capacity Faster than optical disks like DVD’S Persistent storage Easily replaced and upgraded   Disadvantages of Hard Disj Drives Relies on moving parts Disk surface can be damaged Heavy power consumption Noisy Slower read and write speed than RAM   Strategies & Activities: Step: Teacher revises the previous topic. Step

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Computer (Primary Classes)

HARD DISK

A hard disk drive (HDD) is a non-volatile computer storage device containing magnetic disks or platters rotating at high speeds. It is a secondary storage device used to store data permanently, random access memory (RAM) being the primary memory device.   DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FLOPPY DISK AND HARD DISK A floppy disk is a circular piece

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Disk Drive

MEANING OF DISK DRIVE A drive is a location (medium) that is capable of storing and reading information that is not easily removed, like a disk or disc A disk drive is a device that reads and/or writes data to a disk. The most common type of disk drive is a hard drive (or “hard

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Computer (Primary Classes)

The Processing Device

The Processor Process: – Process is the operation of data or information as per given instruction. It is totally internal process of the computer system. CPU (Central processing Unit) is the main processing device of the computer   The main unit inside the computer is the CPU. This unit is responsible for all events inside

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Computer as an IPO System

A computer is an electronic machine that works under the instructions given by us. In order to perform any work, a computer follows three steps: Input – Process – Output. It can accept data (Input), manipulate the data according to specified rules (Process) and produce results as information (Output). To put it more clearly: 1.

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Computer (Primary Classes)

SOURCES OF INFORMATION

Information can come from virtually anywhere — media, blogs, personal experiences, books, journal and magazine articles, expert opinions, encyclopedias, and web pages — and the type of information you need will change depending on the question you are trying to answer. Look at the following sources of information. Books Encyclopedias Magazines Databases Newspapers Library Catalog

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Computer (Primary Classes)

INFORMATION

MEANING OF INFORMATION Information is stimuli that have meaning in some context for its receiver. When information is entered into and stored in a computer, it is generally referred to as data. After processing (such as formatting and printing), output data can again be perceived as information   TYPES OF INFORMATION Oral information Written information

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Data

Data is a raw fact that needs to be processed. it is called raw and unorganized facts. It is useless until it is processed and well organized. TYPES OF DATA 1 numerical data: These are mainly numbers such as 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Alphabetical data: These are mainly letters A_Z and other words formed these letters e.g. father,

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Computer (Primary Classes)

TYPES OF BOOTING

Cold Boot: when the user switches on a computer after it has been power off completely, Warm Boot: when the user restarts the computer. When the booting process takes place, it copies kernel and important instructions of an operating system from hard disk to main memory (RAM). The kernel is the most important part of

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Computer (Primary Classes)

Booting the Computer

MEANING OF BOOTING Booting is the process of starting a computer. It can be initiated by hardware such as a button press, or by a software command Types of Booting 1) Warm Booting: when the system starts from the starting or from initial state means when we starts our system this is called as warm

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Civic Education (Primary Classes)

MORAL EDUCATION

How moral education can influence civil society organizations Moral education teaches us about the principles and standards of good behaviour. It teaches about what is right and what is wrong.   PRINCIPLES THAT PROMOTE MORAL EDUCATION 1 Unity 2 Justice 3 Love 4 Honesty 5 Obedience 6 Hard work 7 Respect 8Loyalty   Civil society

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Civic Education (Primary Classes)

CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATION

Civil Society Organizations And Their Characteristics Civil society organizations are social groups which are formed to promote the interests and values of the common citizens.   CHARACTERISTICS OF CIVIL SOCIETY Their characteristics include the following: 1 Membership is voluntary. 2 They are autonomous from the government. 3 They express their ideas collectively. 4 Their demands

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Civic Education (Primary Classes)

OUR ATTITUDE TO WORK

MEANING OF HARDWORK AND LAZINESS MEANING OF LAZINESS Laziness is the quality of not being willing to work or use any effort. Work is the activity which a person performs in order to earn a living. It involves the provision of goods and services which other people need in society. When you work, you solve

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Civic Education (Primary Classes)

PRESSURE GROUP

ADVANTAGHES AND DISADVANTAGES OF PRESSURE GROUP ADVANTAGES OF PRESSURE GROUP Interest groups promote authentic freedom of expression. You can explore new perspectives. It is an effective way to balance the impact of governance. Group efforts become usable platforms that facilitate change. There is an emphasis on fairness at the local level. It creates an opportunity

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Civic Education (Primary Classes)

REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY

COMMUNICATING SOCIAL INJUSTICES TO LEADERS MEANING OF SOCIAL INJUSTICS Social injustice is a situation when some unfair practices are being carried in the society. Some common injustices includes: Discrimination Ageism Homophobia Labor practices Ethnicity Orientation   COMMUNICATING SOCIAL INJUSTICES TO LEADERS Communicating social injustices to our leaders is a way of saying enough is enough.

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Civic Education (Primary Classes)

IMPORTANCE OF PRSSURE GROUP

Definition of Pressure Group A pressure group can be defined as an interest group who seeks to pursue its aim by influencing government to make decision that will provide favour for its members. It can also be seen as a group of people who share a common interest and they put pressure on government, in

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